国际贸易实务中运用FCR的风险
毕业论文关键词：国际贸易实务；FCR；卖方风险
The Risks and Their Prevention of Using FCR in International Trade Practicing
Abstract：In recent years,a new type of international trade document called FCR(Forwarders Certificate of Receipt) has been widly used in international trade practicing.It has been gradually accepted by many international companies because it could save much time and freight.FCR has its own unique characteristics and functions as a receipt of goods.It is not a document of title and it does not have negotiability.So it is quite different from bill of lading.But using FCR,the exporters may take the risks of failing to control the payment of goods or transport authority and cargo transport agents may face legal risks.Thus, they should take measures to safeguard their own rights and interests by examing documents strictly,strengthening the investigation of the buyers’ credit and so on.Exporters and importers should make efforts both to make two sides complete the transaction peacefully and satisfactorily,to create a good environment of international trade and to protect the interests of both sides.
Key Words：International trade practicing; FCR; The sellers’ risk
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、FCR概述 2
（一）FCR简介 2
（二）FCR的五大特征 3
（三）FCR与海运提单的区别 4
二、国际贸易实务中运用FCR的优劣势分析 5
（一）国际贸易实务中运用FCR的优势 5
（二）国际贸易实务中运用FCR的劣势 6
三、国际贸易实务中运用FCR的风险 6
（一）非信用证方式结算下的卖方风险 6
（二）信用证方式结算下的卖方风险 7
（三）买方风险 8
（四）买方的货物运输代理人的法律诉讼风险 9
四、国际贸易实务中运用FCR时的风险防范策略 10
（一）非信用证方式结算下的卖方风险防范 10
（二）信用证方式结算下的卖方风险防范 12
（三）买方风险防范 14
（四）买方的货物运输代理人的法律诉讼风险防范 14
参考文献 16
致谢 17
国际贸易实务中运用FCR的风险及其防范
前言
海运提单B/L（Bill of Lading）是国际贸易实务中最重要也是最常用的国际运输单据及国际结算单据。而近几年，随着FCR（Forwarders Certificate of Receipt）的出现，在贸易实务中浮现出了一系列关于FCR的运用的问题。由于许多出口商对FCR的熟悉与了解程度不够深入，对FCR的特点与风险的研究不够透彻，在国际贸易实务中有时会出现买家利用FCR的特点在货物交易的过程中掌握主动权，先行提货，拒不付款赎单，导致出口厂商遭受损失等现象。由于我国国际贸易在稳定发展的同时也在不断开拓新的市场寻求商机，近些年来，我国对外贸易在总额的增长、质量的提高、结构的优化等方面取得了一定的成绩，如果能够针对当前外贸领域出现的新问题和新情况采取有效措施来继续保持我国对外贸易良好的增长态势，就能加强我国国际贸易的对外合作基础，促使我国国际贸易在更有利的国际环境中进一步发展，因此从法律等多种层面正确理解FCR的性质对实践中正确使用FCR具有重要意义。
下一篇：影响中国贸易条件诸因素的实证分析