摘要:以低温贮藏的培根、火腿和香肠这三大西式肉制品为研究对象,采用平板划线分离的方法分离出其中的腐败菌群,再根据形态学观察、16S rDNA测序以及系统发育树构建对样品中主要腐败菌进行鉴定,并通过平板分解圈法分析菌种的腐败性能。结果表明,引起西式肉制品腐败变质的主要腐败菌主要为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus sp.)、乳球菌属(Lactococcus sp.)、明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc sp.)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus sp.)、肉杆菌属(Carnobacterium sp.)、耶尔森菌属(Yersinia sp.)、拉恩菌属(Rahnella sp.)、葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus sp.)等。芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus sp.)在鸡肉培养基CJA上的培养情况表明芽孢杆菌属对鸡肉蛋白的分解能力最强。38803 毕业论文关键词:西式肉制品;腐败菌;16S rDNA;发育树;CJA
Identification and analysis on spoilage potential of spoilage bacteria isolated from western style meat products
Abstract: Take bacon, sliced ham and sausage which belong to western style meat products as the research object. Firstly, isolate spoilage bacteria by streak plate method. Then, these spoilage bacteria are to be identified by the following techniques: observation of colony characteristics, 16S rDNA sequencing and phylogenetic tree construction. Besides, Cooked-meat Juice Agar is applied to determine the spoilage capacity of bacteria. Finally, the results indicate that the main spoilage bacteria which lead to the spoilage of western style meat products are Bacillus sp., Enterococcus sp., Lactococcus sp., Leuconostoc sp., Lactobacillus sp., Carnobacterium sp., Yersinia sp., Rahnella sp., Staphylococcus sp., etc. According to the result of CAJ, Bacillus has the strongest spoilage capacity with regard to chicken protein.
Key words: western style meat products;spoilage bacteria;16S rDNA;phylogenetic tree;CJA
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