A Comparative Study of the Performance of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Different Brands of Yoghurt Starter
Abstract: The aim of the study was to compare the fermentation performance of three kinds of yoghurt starter cultures that mixed of seven lactobacillus. Using the method of the concentration gradient dilution and spread plate ,we activated the lactobacillus in the classic old yoghurt and other two yoghurt starter cultures. On the basis of the activation, the three kinds of starter cultures were used to produce yoghurt.
We detected the protein content of the milk powder which was made before and after fementation,evaluated the acidity of product, did sensory evaluation and evaluated their potential applications in industry. The result of experiment showed that the yogurt protein content in all of fermented products was in a high level.During fermentation process, the acidity of the classic old yoghurt was higher than others.
Key words: Starter culture;Plate count;Protein content; Fermentation performance
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
引 言 2
1. 材料与方法 2
1.1 主要材料 2
1.2 主要设备 2
1.3 培养基 3
1.4 实验方法 3
1.4.1 乳酸菌的活化分离 3
1.4.2 乳酸菌菌落及细胞形态观察 3
1.4.3 乳酸菌菌落计数 3
1.4.4 酸奶的制作工艺 3
1.4.5 发酵性能测试 3
1.4.6 发酵前后牛奶中蛋白含量变化 4
1.4.7 感官评价 4
2. 结果与讨论 4
2.1 乳酸菌形态观察及菌落计数 4
2.2 发酵剂的产酸特性 6
2.3 发酵前后牛奶中蛋白含量变化 7
2.4 酸奶的感官评价 8
3. 小结 9
参考文献 9
致 谢 11,3992